Adolesent Depression Essays - Abnormal Psychology, Free Essays

Adolesent Depression Essays - Abnormal Psychology, Free Essays Adolesent Depression Depression is a disease that afflicts the human psyche in such a way that the afflicted tends to act and react abnormally toward others and themselves. Therefore it comes to no surprise to discover that adolescent depression is strongly linked to teen suicide. Adolescent suicide is now responsible for more deaths in youths aged 15 to19 than cancer (Blackman, 1995). Despite this increased suicide rate, depression in this age group is greatly underdiagnosed and leads to serious difficulties in school, work, and personal adjustment which may often continue into adulthood. How prevalent are mood disorders in children and when an adolescent with changes in mood be considered clinically depressed? Brown has said the reason why depression is often over looked in children and adolescents is because children are not always able to express how they feel. Sometimes the symptoms of mood disorders take on different forms in children than in adults. Adolescence is a time of emotional turmoil, mood swings, gloomy thoughts, and heightened sensitivity. It is a time of rebellion and experimentation. Blackman observed that the challenge is to identify depressive sympto matology which may be superimposed on the backdrop of a more transient, but expected, development storm. Therefore, diagnosis should not lay only in the physicians hands but be associated with parents, teachers and anyone who interacts with the patient on a daily basis. Unlike adult depression, symptoms of youth depression are often masked. In stead of expressing sadness, teenagers may express boredom and irritability, or may choose to engage in risky behaviors (Oster Brown, 1996; Lasko, 1996) and suicide (Blackman, 1995; Brown, 1996; Lasko, 1196; Oster & Montgomery, 1996) all of which can hide depressive symptoms. The signs of clinical depression include marked changes in mood and associated behaviors that range from sadness, withdraw, and decreased energy to intense feelings of hopelessness and suicidal thoughts. Depression is often described as an exaggeration of the duration and intensity of normal mood changes (Brown, 1996. Key indicators of adolescent depression include a drastic change in eating and sleeping patterns, significant loss of interest in previous activity interests (Blackman, 1995; Oster & Montgomery, 1996), constant boredom (Blackman, 1995), disruptive behavior, peer problems, increased irritability and aggression (Brown, 1996). Blackman proposed that formal psychological testing may be helpful in complicated presentations that do not lend themselves easily to diagnose. For many teens, symptoms of depression are directly related to low self-esteem stemming from in creased emphasis on peer popularity. For other teens, depression arises from poor family relations which could i nclude decreased family support and perceived rejection by parents (Lasko, 1996). Oster & Montgomery stated that when parents are struggling over marital or career problems, or are ill themselves, teens may feel the tension and try to distract their parents. This distraction could include increased disruptive behavior, self-inflicted isolation and even verbal threats of suicide. So how can the physician determine when a patient should be diagnosed as depressed or suicidal? Brown suggested the best way to diagnose is to screen out the vulnerable groups of children and for the risks factors of suicide and then refer them to treatment. Some of these risk factors include verbal signs of suicide within the last three months, prior attempts at suicide, indication of sever mood problems, or excessive alcohol and substance abuse. Many physicians tend to think of depression as an illness of adult hood. In fact, Brown, stated that it was only in the 1980s that mood disorders in children were included in the category of diagnosed psychiatric illnessess. In actuality, 7-14% of children will experience an episode of major depression before the age of 15. An average of 20-30% of adult bipolar patients report having their first episode before the age of 20. In a sampling 100,000 adolescents, two to three thousand will have mood disorders out of which 8-10 will commit suici de ( Brown,1996), (Blackman, 1995) remarked that the suicide rate for adolescents has increased more than 200% over the last decade. Brown added that an estimated 2,000teenagers per year commit

Free Essays on Divorce And Children

All loving parents want the best for their children. They do everything humanly possible to provide for them, to support their lives, and to make them feel loved. But for more than half of all American children, divorce is a fact of life. Can children of divorce live happily ever after? How parents handle their divorce determines a lot about how their children will progress, both today and tomorrow. Divorce occurred, but did not become common in the U.S. until the mid-20th century. Two social developments have helped make divorce common in America. One of the reasons is the economic independence of women. Another thing is longevity. During the divorce boom that began in the mid-1960s, divorces affecting children went up even faster than divorces generally. Since 1972, more than a million children have been involved in a divorce each year. Attitudes toward the impact on children began to change as the divorce rate rose. Many parents wonder what effect their divorce will have on their children in both the short and long term. Differing advice from experts in the field and recommendations from the media add to parents’ anxiety. Parents want to know what reactions to expect from their children. They want to know if the divorce might affect their children’s future, and what they can do to help them grow up to be happy, successful adults. A great deal of study and thought has been given to knowing more about the impact of divorce on children. While there is growing agreement among researchers about the effects of divorce. There are specific points about the impact of divorce on a specific child. For instance, the impact will vary with each child depending on the child’s age, gender, maturity, psychological health and whether or not other supportive adults are able to be a regular part of their lives. However, there are some generalizations that apply in nearly every situation. The following is a few of the general... Free Essays on Divorce And Children Free Essays on Divorce And Children All loving parents want the best for their children. They do everything humanly possible to provide for them, to support their lives, and to make them feel loved. But for more than half of all American children, divorce is a fact of life. Can children of divorce live happily ever after? How parents handle their divorce determines a lot about how their children will progress, both today and tomorrow. Divorce occurred, but did not become common in the U.S. until the mid-20th century. Two social developments have helped make divorce common in America. One of the reasons is the economic independence of women. Another thing is longevity. During the divorce boom that began in the mid-1960s, divorces affecting children went up even faster than divorces generally. Since 1972, more than a million children have been involved in a divorce each year. Attitudes toward the impact on children began to change as the divorce rate rose. Many parents wonder what effect their divorce will have on their children in both the short and long term. Differing advice from experts in the field and recommendations from the media add to parents’ anxiety. Parents want to know what reactions to expect from their children. They want to know if the divorce might affect their children’s future, and what they can do to help them grow up to be happy, successful adults. A great deal of study and thought has been given to knowing more about the impact of divorce on children. While there is growing agreement among researchers about the effects of divorce. There are specific points about the impact of divorce on a specific child. For instance, the impact will vary with each child depending on the child’s age, gender, maturity, psychological health and whether or not other supportive adults are able to be a regular part of their lives. However, there are some generalizations that apply in nearly every situation. The following is a few of the general...

Export strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Export strategy - Essay Example However, Jasmine rice has no immediate substitutes and it would not be possible also to create any substitute for it in foreseeable future. But that does not automatically guarantee success as there must be in place proper and rational product strategy, business process strategy, operations strategy and financial strategy to augment the unique selling point of Jasmine rice. This paper deals at length on these strategies and how they should be formulated such that success is assured. Further, this paper also tends to look into the future and try to forecast whether United Kingdom would still remain as attractive an export market it is now a decade later. After making a substantive analysis of British economy the paper concludes that though other varieties of rice produced by Siam Rice Co. might face strong competition from indigenous substitutes, Jasmine rice would still retain it unassailable position in British markets. Export Strategy Export is not the same as selling in a domestic market as it involves not only foreign currency but negotiating a foreign market, foreign tastes and preferences, foreign customs and of course foreign rules and regulations. Thus, export can only be successful if a proper export strategy is in place and is executed efficiently. It should begin with the chances of success a product might have in an export market. The thumb rule for gauging the possibilities of success is whether the product is successful in the domestic market. If a product is successful in domestic market then there is fair chance that it would be a success in foreign markets too. But care must be taken to factor in the customs, tastes and preferences prevalent in foreign markets before blindly assuming that domestic success is failsafe proof of the product being successful in foreign markets also. As for example beef from Chicago is famous for its taste across the world but if a beef exporter feels that they would be able to storm the non-vegetarian markets in In dia they would be in for a rude shock as beef is a taboo for Hindus who form nearly eighty five percent of Indian population. Similarly while pork is an all time favorite in China it does not have any market in Muslim countries where it is a forbidden food. So, an exporter needs to do elaborate market research for accurately gauging the market potential for the product they would like to export (Credit Research Foundation 2007). But before the decision to export is to be made the company must determine in no uncertain terms what it stands to gain from exporting and whether it has sufficient resources at its command to undertake the additional production quantities that would have to be done in order to service both domestic and export markets. The other issue that needs to be clarified is whether the costs related to export are less than the benefits that the company expects to garner from export activity. Only if all these three issues provide a positive answer should a company und ertake exporting activities. Else, it would be better off transacting in domestic markets only (World Export Development Forum 2007). Product Strategy As already discussed, the first test of whether a product can be exported is whether it has a stable market within the country. But, as already been